The spread of LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease genes in rDNA

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The spread of LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease genes in rDNA.

Group I introns that encode homing endonuclease genes (HEGs) are highly invasive genetic elements. Their movement into a homologous position in an intron-less allele is termed homing. Although the mechanism of homing is well understood, the evolutionary relationship between HEGs and their intron partners remains unclear. Here we have focused on the largest family of HEGs (encoding the protein m...

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The LAGLIDADG Homing Endonuclease Family

The LAGLIDADG protein family includes the first identified and biochemically characterized intron-encoded proteins (Dujon 1980; Lazowska et al. 1980; Jacquier and Dujon 1985), as described in this volume by Dujon. It has been variously termed the ‘DOD’, ‘dodecapeptide’, ‘dodecamer’, and ‘decapeptide’ endonuclease family, based on the conservation of a ten-residue sequence motif (Dujon 1989; Duj...

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LAGLIDADG homing endonucleases (LHEs) are DNA cleaving enzymes, also termed 'meganucleases' that are employed as gene-targeting reagents. This use of LHEs requires that their DNA specificity be altered to match sequences in genomic targets. The choice of the most appropriate LHE to target a particular gene is facilitated by the growing number of such enzymes with well-characterized activities a...

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The evolution of homing endonuclease genes and group I introns in nuclear rDNA.

Group I introns are autonomous genetic elements that can catalyze their own excision from pre-RNA. Understanding how group I introns move in nuclear ribosomal (r)DNA remains an important question in evolutionary biology. Two models are invoked to explain group I intron movement. The first is termed homing and results from the action of an intron-encoded homing endonuclease that recognizes and c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1362-4962

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkh520